Wow,
Too many issues to be a one answer.
Could be a bad upgrade!(meaning a corrupted file or uploaded over a file you should not have)
Could be a file/folder permission issue.

Could be a cache issue related to all the above.

Installing in a new directory is not a issue.
Copy over your old forum.
Edit the includes/config.inc.php for new paths.
Get it running then upgrade to 7.5.7
Probably what you needed to do as a test anyway.

You would treat it the same as moving to a new host.
I don't suggest using the old dbase with a newer version not installed without the upgrade option.
Bad habit to get into.
Because some upgrades will modify the database depending on what version you are upgrading from.


Blue Man Group
There is no such thing as stupid questions. Just stupid answers