That setting actually tells you when multiple users log-in from the same IP.

Another variation I thought would be helpful is knowing if the same user logs in from multiple IPs during exact moments in time, or during a short period of time.

This might tell you if someone is sharing his log-in credentials (would be helpful for private/subscription boards).

To do the search you are asking for, you can go here:

Member Management / View/Edit Members / Advanced Search Options / Last Post IP (or Registration IP)