Well, if you where running more current code (btw, anything earlier than 7.5.8 is susceptible to security issues) I'd tell you to setup Stop Forum Spam in control panel; the best you can do prior to that is install the modification at ubbdev.
As for if an email does off on a decline, I'm not really sure; you could try making a dummy account and deny it and check first hand.
Also, a CDN (such as
CloudFlare) also helps block spammers.